What Are the Penalties for Theft of a Firearm in Texas?

a personal firearm being stolen from a safe

Theft of a firearm is a serious crime in Texas, carrying significant legal penalties including up to two years in jail and $10,000 in fines. Not to mention the social ramifications you would experience as a convicted felon.

If you or someone you know has been accused of stealing a gun, understanding the legal implications and knowing where to turn for help is critical. Javier Guzman, an experienced Laredo firearms attorney at Guzman Law Firm, has extensive knowledge of Texas firearm laws and a track record of defending clients facing firearm theft charges.

What is the definition of gun theft?

Gun theft, like other forms of theft in Texas, is defined as the unlawful appropriation of property with the intent to deprive the owner of it. However, due to the inherent danger associated with firearms, Texas law treats the theft of a firearm with heightened seriousness.

What is the penal code for possession of stolen firearms?

According to Texas Penal Code Section 31.03(e)(4)(C), the theft of a firearm, regardless of its value, is classified as a state jail felony. This classification sets gun theft apart from many other types of theft, which are often categorized based on the monetary value of the stolen item.

Simply put, if a person is found with a stolen firearm and it can be proven that they knew the firearm was stolen, they could face the same legal consequences as the individual who initially stole the gun. The legal distinction between theft and possession is subtle but important. 

While theft involves the unlawful taking of a firearm, possession concerns holding or controlling a firearm that was obtained through theft. Both actions are treated seriously under Texas law, but the penalties may vary based on the circumstances of the case, including the individual’s intent and prior criminal history.

The law reflects the state’s strong stance on gun control and the dangers associated with firearms falling into the wrong hands. This knowledge is crucial for anyone facing charges, as it lays the foundation for how the case will be prosecuted and the severity of the potential penalties.

Penalties for theft of a firearm in Texas

Theft of a firearm in Texas is classified as a state jail felony, which carries significant penalties. If convicted, the individual could face between 180 days and 2 years in a state jail facility. Additionally, there is the potential for a fine of up to $10,000. These penalties reflect the serious nature of firearm theft in the state.

For those with prior felony convictions, the penalties may be enhanced, leading to longer sentences and higher fines. Understanding the potential jail time associated with gun theft is crucial for anyone accused of this crime, as it underscores the importance of securing skilled legal representation.

Learn more about the penalties for first time felony charges in Texas

What happens when a gun is reported stolen?

When a gun is reported stolen in Texas, law enforcement agencies take immediate action to recover the firearm and prevent its use in criminal activities. The stolen firearm is entered into the National Crime Information Center (NCIC) database, a nationwide system that helps track and recover stolen property. This database is accessible to law enforcement across the country, making it more likely that the stolen gun will be found, even if it crosses state lines.

If an individual is found in possession of a stolen firearm in Texas, they could face severe legal consequences, including charges related to the theft and illegal possession of a firearm. Additionally, if the stolen gun is used in the commission of a crime, the penalties for those involved could increase significantly.

The prompt reporting of a stolen firearm is essential not only for recovery but also for protecting the original owner from potential legal liabilities associated with crimes committed using the stolen weapon.

Is unlawful possession of a firearm a felony in Texas?

Unlawful possession of a firearm and firearm theft are distinct legal issues in Texas, though they can be closely related. Unlawful possession refers to the act of possessing a firearm when one is legally prohibited from doing so, such as when someone is a convicted felon or has a protective order against them. 

Under Texas Penal Code Section 46.04, unlawful possession of a firearm can be classified as either a misdemeanor or a felony, depending on the circumstances. For example, a convicted felon found in possession of a firearm faces a third-degree felony, punishable by 2 to 10 years in prison and a fine of up to $10,000.

On the other hand, theft of a firearm in Texas, as mentioned earlier, is a state jail felony. While both crimes involve firearms, the key difference lies in the nature of the offense: theft involves the unlawful taking of a firearm, while unlawful possession pertains to the illegal holding or control of a firearm. Understanding these distinctions is vital for those facing charges, as the defense strategies may differ significantly depending on the specific allegations.

What are the legal defenses for gun theft charges?

Several legal defenses can be employed when facing gun theft charges in Texas, depending on the specifics of the case:

  1. One common defense is the claim of ownership or right to possession, where the defendant argues that they had a legal right to the firearm in question.
  2. Another potential defense is a lack of intent, where the accused argues that they did not intend to permanently deprive the owner of the firearm, which is a key element of theft charges.
  3. Mistaken identity can also be a defense if the accused was wrongly identified as the perpetrator of the theft.
  4. Additionally, challenging the evidence, such as questioning the legality of the search that led to the discovery of the firearm, can be an effective defense strategy.
  5. In some cases, the defense may focus on disproving the prosecution’s claim that the defendant knew the firearm was stolen, which is crucial for charges related to possession of a stolen firearm.

Each defense strategy must be tailored to the specific facts of the case, making it essential to work with an experienced attorney like Javier Guzman who understands the nuances of Texas firearm laws.

Call Guzman Law Firm to defend your rights against a stolen gun charge.

Whether you’re dealing with accusations of theft of a firearm, unlawful possession, or other firearm-related charges, facing the legal system in Texas is a daunting experience that requires expert legal representation. 

Javier Guzman and the criminal defense team at Guzman Law Firm are dedicated to defending the rights of those accused of these serious crimes. With a deep understanding of Texas law and a commitment to personalized legal strategies, Guzman Law Firm provides the guidance and advocacy you need to plead your case.

Guzman Law Firm will work tirelessly to protect your rights and achieve the best possible outcome. Don’t face these charges alone — contact Guzman Law Firm today for a free consultation, or call us at 956-516-7198 to take the first step toward defending your future.

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